People's Democracy(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Vol. XXXIV
No.
35 August 29, 2010 |
Nuclear
Liability Bill: Govt Protects
Foreign Suppliers
The Left parties, viz the
CPI(M), CPI, RSP and Forward Bloc, issued the following statement on
the
nuclear liability bill on August 22, 2010.
THE
amendments to the
Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill, 2010, proposed by the
government, not
only goes against the grain of the crucial recommendations of the
standing
committee, but also seeks to further dilute the provisions of the
original bill
to protect the interests of the foreign suppliers of nuclear equipment
and
domestic private players.
The new
formulation of clause
17(b), suggested by the government, reads as follows:
"(b) the
nuclear
incident has resulted as a consequence of an act of supplier or his
employees,
done with the intent to cause nuclear damage, and such act includes
supply of
equipment or material with patent or latent defects or sub-standard
services;"
This makes
any liability
on the part of the suppliers, for supplying defective or sub-standard
equipment
or material, contingent upon proof that it was "consequence of an act
done
with the intent to cause nuclear damage." With this amendment, it will
become impossible to ascribe liability to the supplier.
This goes
against the standing
committee’s formulation of 17(b), which does not require any such proof:
"(b) the
nuclear
incident has resulted as a consequence of latent or patent defect,
supply of
sub-standard material, defective equipment, design or services or from
the
gross negligence on the part of the supplier of the material,
equipment, design
or services."
Thus, in the
name of
removing the "and" in 17(a), as suggested by the standing committee,
the government has rewritten 17(b), effectively throwing the baby out
with the
bathwater. The formulation of 17 (b) proposed in the amendment is in
fact worse
than the provision contained in the original bill.
The dubious
intent of the government
is further exposed by the addition of clause 7(1) proposed as an
amendment,
through which it seeks to "assume full liability for a nuclear
installation not operated by it" (i.e. private nuclear installations)
even
as the standing committee had categorically recommended "that there
will
be no private operator of nuclear installation." This paves the way for
a
massive subsidisation of the private players in nuclear power by the
government,
as and when they are allowed to operate.
All this is
clearly being
done under pressure from the nuclear suppliers and domestic corporate
lobbies.
The Left parties call upon all political parties to unitedly oppose
these
amendments proposed by the government to protect the interests of the
people
and the country.
The statement was signed
by CPI(M) general secretary Prakash Karat, CPI general secretary A B
Bardhan,
FB general secretary Debabrata Biswas and Abani Roy of the RSP.