People's Democracy(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Vol.
XXVII
No. 35 August 31, 2003 |
DPRK
Clarifies Stand On Six-Party Talks
THE
foreign ministry of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has expressed
concern over the fact that, with the six-party talks at hand, some disturbing
opinions and assertions, intended to cloud the prospect of solving the nuclear
issue, are being heard from inside and outside the US administration. A
spokesman of the ministry said so while clarifying the DPRK’s stand on the
six-party talks.
Besides
the DPR Korea, South Korea and the US, Russia, China and Japan are also to take
part in these talks.
The
DPRK dubbed as unreasonable and unilateral the US assertion that the DPRK must
dismantle its nuclear deterrent force before dialogue if it wants to get aid
from the international community. The US has so far not responded to the
DPRK’s proposal to conclude a non-aggression treaty with it.
There
is also a rumour that Washington wants to form an inspection team involving the
other five countries and carry out an inspection to verify Pyongyang’s will to
scrap its nuclear programme before dialogue.
The
DPRK fears that it this is the US approach to the talks, one may well conclude
that the US will join the talks with the sinister aim of forcing the DPRK to
scrap its “nuclear programme.” This is a bid to completely disarm the DPRK
in return for “security assurances” on a paper, without any binding force.
This approach indicates that it will be hard to expect any substantial results
from the talks.
The
DPRK said its stand on the talks is clear. First, it wants to confirm if the US is willing to make a shift
in its Korea policy. For, a key to solving the nuclear issue between the DPRK
and the US is that the latter make a fundamental shift in its hostile policy
toward the former.
One
will recall that the nuclear issue deteriorated when the present US regime
ditched the DPRK-US Agreed Framework and listed the DPRK as part of an “axis
of evil” to be targeted with preemptive nuclear attacks. This means the US
will have to give up its hostile policy towards the DPRK in order to solve the
issue. This means the US must conclude a legally binding non-aggression treaty
with the DPRK, establish diplomatic relations with the latter and stop
obstructing economic cooperation between the DPRK and other countries.
At
the Beijing talks in April, the US tried to play a trick without making a policy
shift. Hence at the coming six-party talks the US will have to give a reply to
the proposal the DPRK made at the Beijing talks for a settlement of the nuclear
issue. It is only the US reply that will enable the DPRK to judge if the US is
willing to make a policy shift or it will continue to play tricks. If it is
confirmed that the six-way talks are nothing but another move to disarm the DPRK
in the midst of a show of magnanimity, the DPRK cannot be expected to abandon
its nuclear deterrent force.
Secondly,
the DPRK said it does not ask anyone to provide a guarantee for the security of
its socialist system as chosen by its people. It is not a matter to need a
guarantee by a third party. It is an insult to the DPRK to talk about a third
party guarantee for its system’s “security,” as its system is guaranteed
and safeguarded by its own people.
The
DPRK proposal for a non-aggression treaty between itself and the US is aimed at
preventing a war on the Korean peninsula and guaranteeing the security and
prosperity of all the Korean people. The DPRK is not at all asking for a
collective “guarantee for the system and for security” from the participants
in the multilateral talks. For, it is only the US that is threatening the DPRK,
and the US policy toward the DPRK is the very source of a danger of war on the
peninsula. Hence the very conception of “collective security guarantee” is
meaningless.
The
demand that the DPRK demonstrates its willingness “to give up its nuclear
programme in exchange for security guarantee” is meant not to solve the
nuclear issue by simultaneous action. It is nothing but dishonest jugglery to
brand the DPRK as “an offender of law” and legalise international pressure
for disarming it.
In
view of the extremely hostile relations between the DPRK and the US, there must
be simultaneous action by both sides. The DPRK’s view is that shunning
simultaneous action in this regard and insisting that the DPRK must act first
is, in essence, intended to disarm it and swallow it up. A solution to the
problem can be sincerely discussed only through “give and take” talks.
Thirdly,
the DPRK said an “earlier inspection” is impossible and unthinkable before
the US abandons its hostile policy towards it. The call for an “earlier
inspection” of the DPRK’s nuclear facilities is an outrageous interference
in its internal affairs and infringement upon its sovereignty.
By
abusing the safeguards agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency,
the US has so far used the issue of inspection and verification as a means to
stifle the DPRK’s system. The US is still trying to completely disarm the DPRK
under the pretext of verification. That is why the DPRK views the inspection
issue with utmost alertness. The matter of inspection and verification can be
discussed only after the confirmation that the US has abandoned its hostile
policy and renounced nuclear threats against the DPRK.
Hence
the DPRK has demanded that the US should approach the talks with the clear
realisation that a shift in its policy towards the DPRK is the key to solving
the problem.