People's Democracy(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Vol.
XXVII
No. 13 March,30, 2003 |
THE US-led military attack on
Iraq drew condemnation and strong protest from the CPI(M) in Guwahati,
the capital city of Assam. Articulating the anti-war sentiments of the
people, the party’s state unit organised a meeting and procession in the city
on March 21 to register protest against the blatant US aggression. Several
hundreds of party members, sympathisers and a wide cross-section of the people
assembled at the Judges Field and participated in the protest action that was
organised at a short notice.
Condemning the dawn-time air strikes on
Baghdad, the CPI(M) Central Committee member Uddhab Barman said “military
action has been launched contrary to world public opinion and contrary tot he
principles and norms of international law and UN charter.
There is no justification to this military action,” Barman called the
US attack “a crime against Iraqi people and against the humanity.”
Addressed the protesters, CPI(M) state
secretary Hemen Das thundered against the Bush-Blair administrations and said
“if we allow the international law to be replaced by the right of might, this
would jeopardise the principle of the sovereignty of states.” Condemning the
operation ‘shock and awe,’ Das said, “it is a war for grabbing the rich
oil resources of Iraq and is a further step towards America’s hegemonistic
designs.” He called upon the people of Assam, too, to build up opinion and
join the worldwide resistance against the criminal acts of Bush and Blair.
Later, slogan shouting protesters took out a massive procession and paraded through
the main streets of Guwahati. The procession expressed anger against US
imperialism and demanded immediate halt to the war in Iraq. (INN)
In
the meeting on Saturday, several speakers explained the nature of the war, being
led by US imperialist’s aim to achieve complete hegemony in order to plunder
the globe. Many speakers, including Syed Md Mujib,- a prominent political leader
of the district debunked the thesis of clash of civilization and said that the
people who demonstrated on the streets of Washington, London, Paris, Rome,
Adelaide or Perth had no clash with those who protested in Baghdad, Cairo,
Karachi , Kuala Lampur, Delhi or Tumkur. The real clash , he said was between
the forces of peace and a miniscule minority who unleashed war. The meeting also
resolved to start picketing in Tumkur against the sale of Pepsi and Coke and
promote coconut water instead. The crowd lustily cheered this suggestion and it
was resolved to enlist the coconut growers and vendors in this campaign. Earlier
the meeting burnt the effigies of the Bush-Blair duo. These effigies were kept
on display so that the citizens could treat them with “chappal slaps”.
In
Bangalore several groups have taken up the task of organising anti-war
demonstrations. CONCERN, a group in the Indian Institute of Science has decided
to campaign against the sale of Pepsi and Coke in the campus. Independently, the
same decision was taken by several groups, which demonstrated on March 20 and 21
in front of the British Library and the British Trade Centre. The British Trade
Centre authorities were totally taken aback as these demonstrators came without
any “warning”. Several officials were seen harassing the security staff as
to why their “intelligence” failed and whether the demonstrators could take
photographs of the British Library and the British Trade Centre buildings.
SEVERAL thousand students from all over
Bengal, and from other parts of the country marched along the streets of Kolkata
on March 12 denouncing the US imperialist designs on Iraq. The march commenced from the College Street campus of the
Kolkata University and ended in front the American Centre. Ignoring the nor’easter that blew across the city, the
students marched along the streets of Kolkata, shouting slogans against US.
The students later handed over a unanimous resolution against war to the
officers of the American Centre.
Earlier, addressing an all-India
students’ convention held at the Kolkata University Centenary Hall, former
chief minister of Bengal, Jyoti Basu said that in emoting a craving for the
so-called middle path, the Vajpayee government was playing into the hands of the
US. The BJP government must
immediately move away from this opportunistic stance and condemn the war designs
of the US and its cohorts on Iraq.
In his address, CPI (M) Polit Bureau
member, Sitaram Yechury, too, said that the BJP government must speak out
clearly against the US design or it would be evident that they are in favour of
the aggressive intent of the US itself. Yechury
said that the stand taken by the BJP government ran counter to the popular mood
in India.
The convention was subsequently spread
over the three campuses of the Kolkata, Jadavpur, and Rabindra Bharati
Universities. State secretary of
the Bengal unit of the CPI (M), Anil Biswas, Left Front chairman, Biman Basu,
Tripura chief minister, Manik Sarkar, economists, Ashok Mitra, Jayati Ghosh,
Utsa Patnaik, and Admiral (retired) Vishnu Bhagwat. Various sessions were held to voice strong dissent to the war
efforts of the US and its allies.
As part of the convention, Jyoti Basu
inaugurated a website of the students against war called: http://www.sawindia.org
In the meanwhile, the Bengal Left Front
has announced that on March 25 a mass convention against was would be held at
the Kolkata University Centenary Hall followed by a march in Kolkata on March
30. In the convention as well as in
the march, Left parties not part of the Bengal Left Front would join in.
District-level anti-war processions and conventions are being held from
March 13 as a prelude the central programmes.
P
R Krishnan
THE people of Mumbai metropolis joined the
world-wide protest movement against American war on Iraq when they staged a huge
demonstration at Churchgate just a kilometre away from the US Information Centre
in South Mumbai. This was in the evening on Friday, March 21, when the Forum
Against Terrorism And War organised under its banner a protest action. Similar
protests demonstrations have also been staged in Nasik, Pune, Nagpur, Aurangabad,
Solapur, Ichalkaranji and other towns and cities in Maharashtra on that day and
on subsequently days. In all these places effigies of the war mongering US
president George Bush and the British prime minister Tony Blair were burned. The
people taking part in the protest demonstrations through full throated slogans
extended greetings to and expressed solidarity with the brave people of Iraq. A
huge contingent of police cordoned of the angry demonstrators.
In Mumbai and in all other places in
Maharashtra the demonstrators included a large number of college students, young
girls, boys and women. Apart from industrial workers and employees from
factories and offices, a large number of the demonstrating public comprised a
good number of intellectuals. Among them were teachers, professors, lawyers,
journalists, writers, authors, medical practitioners, trade union functionaries
and political activists. The Forum Against Terrorism And War in Mumbai is
represented by CPI(M), CPI, Samajwadi Party, Pasants and Workers Party, Lal
Nishan Party and trade union organisations like CITU, AITUC, TUCI, Kamgar Aghadi,
Sarva Sramikh Sangh, Trade Union Solidarity Committee and some NGO organisations.
But what added importance to and urgency
for the protest demonstrations in Mumbai and other parts of Maharashtra was the
call given by the CPI(M) Maharashtra state secretariat for the statewide united
protest actions. Ashok Dhawale, CPI(M) CC member, Mahendra Singh, the party’s
Mumbai committee secretary, Yeshwant Chavan (Lal Nishan Party), K L Bajaj, Sayed
Ahmed, Dr Vivek Montero, Dr S K Rege, K R Raghu, Hemkant Samant and P R Krishnan
(CITU), Dr K K Theckedath and Ram Sagar Pande (BUCTU), Kiran Moghe, Mariam
Dhawale, Sugandhi Francies and Armaity Irani (AIDWA), Sailendra Kamble (DYFI),
Abu Asim Azmi (Samajwadi Party), Narayan and Tara Reddy (CPI), Sukumar Damle (AITUC),
Ashok Bannerji and Dr Sudhir Paranjpe (Indian School of Social Sciences), N
Vasudevan (TU Solidarity Committee) were amongst others who participated in the
Churchgate demonstration. Reports reaching Mumbai indicated that in many such
demonstrations staged in different places in Maharashtra a cross section of
people had participated. Activists of mass organisations like CITU, SFI, DYFI,
AIDWA, AIKS, AIAWU were in the forefront of all these protest actions.
It needs to be mentioned here that the
leaders of the anti-war platform “Forum Against Terrorism And War” in a
meeting held on March 24 has decided
to hold under its banner a massive anti-war anti-American rally in Mumbai’s
Azad Maidan on April 4. This rally will be addressed among others by Samajwadi
Party leader Mulayam Singh Yadav, CPI(M) leader Sitaram Yechury, CPI leader A B
Bardhan and RJD leader Laloo Prasad Yadav. The committee has also chalked out 15
meetings in different parts of the metropolis for the preparation and success of
this anti-war public rally.