People's Democracy(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Vol.
XXVII No. 08 February 23, 2003 |
THE
events
of
the
past
weekend
constituted
the
largest
single
political
protest
and
the
first
truly
global
demonstration
against
war.
More
than
ten
million
people
marched
and
rallied
in
over
60
countries
and
300
cities,
with
demonstrations
taking
place
on
every
continent
including
Antarctica,
where
scientists
and
others
at
the
US
McMurdo
Base
held
a
rally
in
an
historically
unprecedented
international
movement
against
the
Bush
administrations
planned
war
against
Iraq.
The
worldwide
outpouring
reflected
the
growing
realisation
that
humanity
is
witnessing
a
resumption
of
imperialist
militarism
that
threatens
all
humankind
with
a
catastrophe.
It
marked
a
political
reawakening
amongst
broad
layers
of
the
working
class
and
youth.
The weekend protests began in Melbourne, Australia, where 150,000 converged on the centre of the city.
In
the
United
States
itself,
demonstrations
took
place
in
some
225
communities
in
a
massive
display
of
opposition
to
the
Bush
administration
that
was
all
but
ignored
by
the
American
media.
The
largest
demonstration
took
place
in
New
York
City,
which
attracted
between
300,000
and
400,000
protestors.
On the West Coast, another 200,000 marched, with over 100,000 demonstrating in San Francisco and 50,000 in Los Angeles.
Significantly,
the
largest
protests
took
place
in
those
European
states
whose
governments
have
lined
up,
in
defiance
of
the
popular
will,
behind
Washington’s
war
drive.
There
the
protesters
anger
was
directed
against
the
undemocratic
actions
of
their
respective
governments.
In
Italy,
as
many
as
3
million
people
marched
through
Rome
and
other
parts
of
the
country
against
the
rightist
government
of
media
magnate
Silvio
Berlusconi.
In
Spain,
3
to
4
million
took
to
the
streets
in
Barcelona,
Madrid,
Valencia,
Seville
and
more
than
50
other
towns
and
cities.
Perhaps
most
embarrassing
of
all
for
the
Bush
administration
was
the
massive
display
of
opposition
to
its
key
ally,
Britain’s
Tony
Blair,
embodied
in
the
2
million
demonstrators
who
jammed
London’s
streets,
as
well
as
the
100,000
who
protested
outside
the
Labour
Party’s
spring
conference
in
Glasgow,
where
Blair
had
just
spoken.
Elsewhere
in
Europe,
scores
of
protests,
large
and
small,
were
held.
In
Germany,
more
than
a
half
million
people
gathered
in
Berlin
in
the
largest
protest
in
the
countries
post-war
history.
Demonstrations
took
place
in
many
additional
German
cities.
In
Paris
some
200,000
marched,
while
hundreds
of
thousands
rallied
in
regional
demonstrations
held
in
over
80
other
cities.
Organisers
estimate
that
at
least
half
a
million
people
participated
in
these
protests.
In
Belgium,
up
to
100,000
people
demonstrated
in
the
capital,
Brussels.
In
the
Netherlands,
75,000
people
gathered
in
Amsterdam.
In
Austria,
30,000
took
to
the
streets
of
Vienna
to
oppose
war
against
Iraq.
In
Denmark,
20,000
to
30,000
marched
in
the
capital,
Copenhagen.
In
Greece,
a
protest
by
150,000
in
Athens
turned
violent
when
police
fired
tear
gas
and
clashed
with
anarchists.
In
Ireland,
estimates
of
the
Dublin
rally
range
from
80,000,
according
to
the
police,
to
200,000.
In
Belfast,
Northern
Ireland,
10,000
demonstrators
took
to
the
streets
of
the
city
centre.
The
demonstration
spanned
the
cities
traditional
sectarian
divide,
with
marchers
coming
from
every
area.
In
Croatia,
1
of
the
18
countries
supporting
the
US
war
drive
against
Iraq,
the
capital
city,
Zagreb,
saw
10,000
take
to
the
streets.
Protests
were
also
held
in
Osijek,
Vukovar,
Knin,
Zadar,
Sibenik,
Split
and
Dubrovnik.
In
Belgrade,
Serbia,
approximately
200
protested
against
an
attack
on
Iraq.
In
Mostar,
around
100
Muslims
and
Croats
united
against
the
war.
Demonstrations
in
Russia
were
smaller,
with
400
protesting
in
Moscow.
In
all
of
these
demonstrations,
opposition
to
war
was
combined
with
a
broader
protest
against
right-wing,
pro-business
policies
and
attacks
on
social
conditions
at
home.
Throughout
Latin
America,
rallies
were
held
to
protest
the
war
plans.
In
Argentina,
8,000
demonstrators
gathered
in
Buenos
Aires.
In
Brazil,
1,500
rallied
on
Rio
de
Janeiros
Copacabana
beach,
and
another
3,000
demonstrated
in
Sao
Paulo.
Close
to
a
thousand
demonstrated
in
Puerto
Rico
and
protests
also
took
place
in
Guatemala,
Chile
and
Mexico.
Australia,
where
the
right-wing
Howard
government
is
another
key
ally
of
Washington,
saw
its
largest
ever
demonstrations.
Sydney
was
brought
to
a
standstill
by
over
250,000
people
who
massed
in
the
city’s
Hyde
Park
and
marched
through
the
central
business
district.
Over
100,000
gathered
in
Brisbane
and
Adelaide.
Smaller
demonstrations
of
tens
of
thousands
took
place
in
Perth,
Canberra,
Newcastle
and
Hobart.
In
New
Zealand,
22,000
people
marched
through
Auckland
and
Wellington.
Scores
of
demonstrations
took
place
in
Asia.
In
India,
protests
were
held
in
New
Delhi,
Srinagar
in
Kashmir,
Kolkata
in
West
Bengal,
Chennai
in
Tamilnadu,
and
Bangalore
in
Karnataka..
In
Bangladesh,
nearly
2,000
marched.
In
Pakistan,
there
were
demonstrations
in
Karachi,
Islamabad,
Lahore,
Multan,
Khanewal,
Rawalpindi,
Peshawar,
Hyderabad
and
Khairpur.
In
Sri
Lanka,
a
protest
of
250
was
held
outside
the
US
embassy.
In
Seoul,
capital
of
South
Korea,
hundreds
of
demonstrators
gathered.
In
Thailand,
some
2,000
people
rallied
in
front
of
the
US
and
UK
embassies.
In
Malaysia
hundreds
demonstrated
outside
the
US
embassy
in
Kuala
Lumpur,
defying
a
police
ban.
In
Hong
Kong
a
demonstration
of
a
thousand
people
was
held.
In
the
Middle
East,
3,000
Jews
and
Arabs
marched
together
in
Tel
Aviv,
Israel.
At
least
1
million
people
marched
in
the
Iraqi
capital,
Baghdad,
and
more
than
200,000
marched
in
the
Syrian
capital
of
Damascus.
The
Gulf
State
has
also
witnessed
a
series
of
protests.
On
the
African
continent,
rallies
were
held
in
South
Africa
(Johannesburg,
Cape
Town,
Durban),
Zambia,
Zimbabwe,
Kenya,
Rwanda,
Morocco
and
other
countries.
(Courtesy:
WSWS
February
17,
2003)