People's Democracy

(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Vol. XXVII

No. 08

 February 23, 2003


Cuba: Unemployment Down To 3.3%

 ALFREDO Morales Cartaya, minister of labor and social security, has informed the National Assembly that by the end of this year Cuba’s unemployment rate will stand at 3.3 per cent, one of the lowest in the world, adding that it is a notable reduction of unemployment on the island.

Morales told legislators that from 1995 (when the economy began its recovery) to date, 712,000 jobs have been created in Cuba, almost half of them in agriculture, education, public health, the sugar agribusiness industry, communal services and gastronomy.

From January to November 2002, he noted, some 14,000 new jobs have been created. Among the new jobs, 45 per cent have gone to women and 66 per cent to young people.

The minister also highlighted the influence of the Revolution’s current social programs. Some 31,352 jobs have been created in the last two years, including 7,900 in the social services, 6,325 in elementary schools, 741 in nursing — including young people graduating from the special courses — 89 in high school teaching, 12,390 in informatics and 1,230-plus as video and television room operators.

Morales also noted that in parallel with the country’s economic recovery, there has also been an increase in the number of workers to have received pay rises within a system based on productive results and the national business improvement program, as well as an increase in social security and assistance benefits, to which 11 per cent of the GDP is allocated.