People's Democracy

(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Vol. XXVII

No. 08

 February 23, 2003


ANDHRA PRADESH

 CPI(M) Demands Food Security,  Warns Of  Seige On FCI Godowns

 M Venugopala Rao 

THE Andhra Pradesh state committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) has warned the state government that it would resort to direct action and lay siege to the godowns of Food Corporation of India (FCCI), if the state government fails to  take necessary steps to tackle the severe drought situation in the state and provide food security to the people. After the two-day meeting of its state committee, held at Hyderabad on January 31 and February 1, the party demanded that the government must convene an all-party meeting immediately to discuss the severe drought situation prevailing in the state. Through a resolution passed in the meeting, the CPI(M) demanded the government to take drought relief measures on war-footing.  

Explaining the decisions taken in the meeting, CPI(M) state secretary B V Raghavulu said members of the state committee of the party went to 150 villages and enquired from the people about the drought conditions there. Raghavulu himself participated in a survey on drought conditions at Raminepalli  of Rapthadu Mandal in Anantapur district. The CPI(M) has demanded that in the all-party meeting the state government must discuss the  needed steps to be taken, besides taking a decision on how to hold talks with the central government to seek its assistance in tackling the drought situation.    

At the same time, the CPI(M) has demanded  the central government to liberally release rice for the food-for-work programme and waive the dues of loans in those areas which have been affected by drought for the last three to four years.  Under the swajaladhara scheme, meagre allocations were made to the state by the centre.  In several districts of the state, agricultural workers and other poor people are consuming brokens which are used as chicken feed. As a result, they are suffering from malnutrition and diseases. The CPI(M) has demanded that the government run gruel centres for the hungry and starving people which would be useful to the old people and pregnant women also. The party has demanded the government to start the food-for-work programme immediately, with the six lakh tonnes of rice sanctioned by the central government from October last onwards. Another demand the party has made is that the state government must supply fodder for the cattle, power for agriculture and subsidised rice to the agricultural workers and poor farmers, irrespective of  their ration cards.

Later a delegation of the CPI(M), comprising Polit Bureau member Koratala Satyanarayana, Raghavulu and state committee members S Mallareddy and B Tulasidas, met the central team led by P K Agarwal at Hyderabad on February 4, which came to study the drought situation in the state, and urged them to recommend to the central government to sanction an assistance of Rs 2000 crore and 25 lakh tonnes of rice to the state which has suffered heavy losses on account of the severe drought situation.  They brought to the notice of the central team that, out of 6 lakh tonnes of rice sanctioned by the centre, only 3.15 lakh tonnes was released and that the state government had stopped implementation of the food-for-work programme for the last three months. The peasantry in the state is heavily indebted and the total outstanding agricultural loans as at the end of March last year was about Rs 12,500 crore.  For want of fodder and scarcity of drinking water, cattle were being sold away very cheaply to the slaughter houses.

The CPI(M) leaders also suggested  stoppage of  recovery of  dues of all agricultural  loans sanctioned by banks and private lenders,  waiver of dues of loans of  farmers possessing of less than 10 acres of dry land and of interest on loans sanctioned to other farmers in the areas affected by drought frequently, sanctioning of consumption loans to the agricultural workers, payment of compensation to farmers who lost their  crops,  and immediate settlement of claims of  crop insurance and modification of norms to suit the interests of the farmers. 

Explaining the severity of the drought situation in the state, the CPI(M) delegation said there was no work for agricultural workers and they as well as small and marginal farmers were migrating out for want of work. However, the migrant labour also could not get work. The CPI(M) leaders told the central team that scarcity of drinking  water started from January itself, and urged the centre to sanction all the  water schemes proposed by the state government under swajaladhara.  They pointed out that unable to withstand financial difficulties 962 farmers had committed suicide (as per newspaper reports) in the state during the last six years, and that the state government did not even sanction any ex gratia to the families of the deceased. Farmers who could not pay back their loans committed suicides, some others sold away their kidneys, and some their daughters also. The CPI(M) leaders requested the central team to visit the drought-affected districts like Ananatapur also, instead of confining their visit to Medak and Nalgonda districts alone.