People's Democracy

(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Vol. XXVII

No. 05

February 02, 2003


Kerala: Historic Siege By Workers  

LAKHS of workers, along with their kith and kin, laid siege to the government secretariat building in Thiruvananthapuram and all the thirteen district collectorate offices in Kerala on January 28 protesting against the A K Antony government’s abject surrender to the Asian Development Bank and the consequent heaping of miseries on the state populace.

The call given by the Kerala state unit of CITU for this siege has been a resounding success.  The CITU state leadership had stated earlier that about five lakhs of its members would take part in the siege. Preliminary reports show the siege had overshot the target with hundreds of thousands of people participating in the siege in every district.

The participants reached the district centers in the early hours of the morning and congregated at the spots allotted to each of the affiliated unions. They had come prepared with food packets and water jugs, for they were to squat at the spot from 6 am to 5 pm. They occupied every inch around the secretariat and the collectorates. There were men and women, young and old, as also their children, with badges pinned on their dresses and holding banners and placards displaying the demands of the siege. They were chanting slogans, singing songs and making speeches from the cold morning hours through the hot noon till the onset of cool evening. They were celebrating resistance. Their actions proclaimed their resolve to beat back any attack by the government and the employers on their livelihood. They were demanding protection of employment and wages for the 85 lakh of workers in the state.

The response was quite unprecedented. Workers from the coir, cashew, handloom, beedi and other traditional industries, from the plantation and all the organised and small-scale industries participated in large numbers. Head load workers who are fighting against a new legislation curtailing their rights, also participated in large numbers. The workers reflected through their participation in the siege that the threat they faced from the government and the employers was very serious and their resolve to resist it with their organised might was equally firm.

 ANTONY’S DESPERATION

The state government had done everything to disrupt this action of the workers. The chief minister A K Antony had repeatedly stated that no demonstration or agitation would be allowed in front of the secretariat and other parts of the state as it would cause hindrance to the people. His opposition to any form of struggle by the working people of the state became more strident after the government had entered into an agreement with the ADB for a loan.

When the CITU announced its decision to hold the siege, the DGP issued a notice to the CITU state secretary directing him not to hold the siege, which was ignored by the CITU.  Then the DGP approached the Kerala High Court pleading for a verdict banning all mass actions, including demonstrations. The DGP argued that the siege by CITU was a violation of an earlier High Court judgment.

Even leaders belonging to the ruling coalition criticised this move of the DGP to prevent a trade union from holding a peaceful agitation. The chief minister responded by openly justifying the action of the DGP. It then became evident that the action of the DGP was at the instructions of the chief minister.

This stand of the government angered every section of people. They saw in it an authoritarian trend on the part of the government to silence the people from protesting against any injustice. The propaganda jathas and meetings of CITU to explain the aims and objectives of the siege received enthusiastic response from the people all over the state. They decided that the dangerous move of Antony government to deny the right to express dissent must be nipped in the bud itself.

The High Court was informed by the CITU that it only intended to stage a peaceful agitation, and if it was allowed to carry it out without any hindrance from the police there would be no violence. The court upheld the right of every section of people to peacefully agitate and on the basis of the assurance given by CITU dismissed the petition of the DGP to ban the siege.

The siege by CITU workers in Kerala has marked a new beginning in the fight against globalisation, in the fight against both the Congress-led state government and the BJP-led central government, which are carrying out the dictates of imperialist agencies.

The workers in Kerala have shown that unitedly they can resist the moves of globalisation forces and their henchmen in the government. This demonstration of workers might will be a morale booster to every other section of fighting people in the state and in the country in their struggles to defend their jobs, wages and rights.

Our correspondent Aboo Backer adds:

The whole crew of 20 ministers along with the state Director General of Police K J Joseph were looking idiotic as more than five lakh of workers and their kith and kin turned out in full strength foiling the government’s design to thwart their programme. They laid siege to all the centers of governance across the state to bring home the sufferings they are experiencing due to anti-labor policies of the state government. The entire governance of the state came to a standstill due to the workers’ strike. The siege proclaimed in unmistakable terms to the government that the working class would not allow any government to rob the right to livelihood of the workers and other toiling masses. 

The siege was inaugurated by E Balanandan, CITU national President at Quilon, by M K Pandhe the national general secretary of the CITU at Ernakulam, by V S Achuthanandan, leader of opposition at Thiruvananthapuram secretariat, by Pinarayi Vijayan, CPI(M) state secretary at Kozhikode, by  E K Nayanar, the former chief minister of Kerala at Thrissur, by  P K Gurudasan, CITU state general secretary at Alappuzha, by  K N Ravindranath, state CITU president at Kannur, by  M M  Lawrence at Kasarkod, by  M C Josephine, the CPI(M) central committee member at Pathanamthitta and by A Vijaya Raghavan MP at Idukki.

The police intolerant over the success of the strike harassed the public in different parts of the state by unnecessary and unheard of restrictions and bypassing of the travel routes.  The siege was declared by the CITU to protect work and wages as also for protecting the state from the tentacles of global multinationals and ADB hawks. While the CITU fulfilled the promise it gave in the affidavit to the High Court that the siege would be hundred percent peaceful, the police violated the court direction not to create unhealthy conditions and arrested CITU and CPI(M) workers unnecessarily.

After the strike, the Kerala Police have slapped cases against 18,000 CITU workers and leaders including V S Achuthanandan. The CPI(M) state secretary Pinarayi Vijayan has warned the authorities that those who think they could issue orders banning and barring workers’ strikes should think twice before they do so in future.

Vijayan reminded the authorities that the working class would not cow down before the diktats of any police officer or his mentors. Working class struggles were never fought with the consent of any government or authority. That is why the DGP’s letter to the CITU state secretary warning of dire consequences if the siege was held was treated with the contempt it deserved, and was not even replied to by the leadership of the working class.