People's Democracy

(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Vol. XXVII

No. 02

January 10, 2003


TRIPURA

Janasiksha Day Observed All Over State

THE Janasiksha (People’s Education) Movement Day was observed with due solemnity all over Tripura on December 27. The day underscored the urgency of uprooting illiteracy and also of breaking the fangs of the heinous alliance between the Congress and INPT. For, it was observed that the alliance runs counter to all the noble values for which this historic movement of Tripura has stood since 1945.

It was on December 27, 1945 that a number of tribal youth, including the legendary communist leader late Comrade Dasaratha Deb, launched the Janasiksha Movement in the state. Their aim was to eliminate illiteracy, ignorance and social evils from the life of the deprived and downtrodden tribals with a view to liberating them from the fetters of feudalism and the concomitant poverty and injustice. Started towards the end of the princely rule in Tripura, this very Janasiksha Movement gave birth to the Ganamukti (people’s liberation) movement two and a half years later. This was what sowed the seeds of the next three decades long communist-led movement all over the state to break free from the oppressive anti-poor and pro-rich Congress regime in the state and at the centre.

It goes to the credit of the Janasiksha Movement that it set up about 450 schools in remote inaccessible areas of Tripura, on the basis of voluntary labour. These schools were later either taken over or aided by the state government and were the precursor of the huge strides the four Left Front governments of Tripura took in the realm of education since 1978. The Janasiksha Movement and the Ganamukti Parishad’s movement stressed on ethnic harmony that has been the life-blood of the Left movement for peace, progress and prosperity in this mixed-population state over the last five decades.

As part of the statewide observance of Janasiksha Movement Day, a seminar was organised at Rabindra Shatabarshiki Bhavan in Agartala. Those who attended the seminar included the CPI(M) Polit Bureau member and chief minister Manik Sarkar, the party’s Central Committee member and state secretary Baidyanath Majumder, and Ganamukti Parishad leader and CPI(M) state secretariat member Niranjan Debbarma. In his address as the chief speaker, Manik Sarkar detailed how the fourth Left Front government has carried forward the Janasiksha Movement’s slogan of modernising education, with special thrust on technology, to keep pace with the need of the hour. It is this government that introduced the E-auditing course in Tripura University, for the first time in India. Lashing out at the Congress for sowing the seeds of ethnic discord in Tripura as way back as in the fifties, he said the same party has allied with the INPT that is the political mask of outlawed NLFT extremists. Its aim is to loot the public exchequer by usurping power with the help of the guns of those very foreign-funded extremists who have been stalling the spread of education and development in Tripura and endangering the territorial integrity of the country. Only by erecting a barricade against such a heinous alliance can the people pay the most befitting tribute to the protagonists of that historic Janasiksha Movement and carry forward their values and ideas in the 21st century, Sarkar maintained.               

In his address, Baidyanath Majumder pointed out what tremendous obstacles were put in the way of the four Left Front governments’ pro-people programmes. Giving specific instances, he said anti-nationals have killed as many as 1650 leaders and activists of the Left Front since 1978; and these include about 600 tribals. (INN)